Recognize the Signs of Elder Abuse

Note: IHCRC Licensed Clinical Social Worker Elizabeth A. Duncklee, the author of this blog, will lead a conversation on recognizing and preventing elder abuse to safeguard our loved ones at June 17's Tea & Topics. This event is among our Gerontology program monthly activities, which are free and open to active IHCRC patients ages 65+.

---

American Indian and Alaska Native communities have traditionally valued elders as keepers of culture and sources of wisdom. We all hope that our older relatives, friends and neighbors are safe and happy. However, for some this isn’t a reality. According to the CDC:

Approximately 1 in 10 people aged 60 and older who live at home experience some sort of abuse. More elders probably experience abuse, as a more recent study estimated that only 1 in 24 incidents are reported to authorities.

Abuse occurs in many ways, including physically, verbally, emotionally, psychologically, sexually, financially, or spiritually. Over time, abuse can have a significant negative impact on an individual’s physical and psychological health and might lead to early death.

Those who are socially isolated or have dementia or disabilities are most at risk. Each of us can help prevent and stop abuse by recognizing signs that it might be present and following through with action.

Things to watch for include:

• Unexplained bruises, cuts, scars or weight loss.

• Lack of clean, appropriate clothing or poor hygiene.

• Dismissive attitude about injuries.

• Being unreasonably fearful or suspicious.

• Unexplained or sudden changes in behavior.

• Lack of interest in social contacts.

• Unpaid bills despite having adequate finances.

• Missing personal belongings, papers or credit cards.

Although these might not result from abuse, it’s a good idea to investigate the cause.

If you suspect that someone you know is being abused or neglected, try to talk with them when you’re alone, express your concern, and offer to get help:

• If you feel that they’re in immediate danger, call 911.

• Contact Adult Protective Services (in Oklahoma: 800-522-3511) or local law enforcement.

• Call a tribal and state hotline as some tribes have an adult protective services department that can help investigate.

• Call Stronghearts Native Helpline (1-844-762-8483) to get connected to someone who can assist.

By remaining watchful and intervening when circumstances indicate the possibility of abuse, we can help ensure that elders continue to be treasured, vital members of our communities.

Sources:

APJH: The National Elder Mistreatment Study | ScienceDirect: Risk factors for elder abuse and neglect: A review of the literature | Native American Elder Justice Initiative: Oklahoma Hotline Resources